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<p>这是一份 <a href="https://bun.sh/"><code>Bun</code></a> 软件包管理器备忘单，其中列出了 <code>Bun</code> 常用命令使用清单</p>
</div></header><div class="menu-tocs"><div class="menu-btn"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" height="1em" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" data-view-component="true">
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</svg></div><div class="menu-modal"><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#入门">入门</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装-bun">安装 Bun</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#bun-与-npmyarn-命令比较">Bun 与 npm/Yarn 命令比较</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#创建项目">创建项目</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看已安装包">查看已安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装依赖">安装依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#运行脚本">运行脚本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#移除依赖">移除依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#更新依赖">更新依赖</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清理缓存">清理缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装全局包">安装全局包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#移除全局包">移除全局包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#bun-提供的其他命令">Bun 提供的其他命令</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#包管理器">包管理器</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#bin-目录的路径">bin 目录的路径</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#打印依赖项">打印依赖项</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#打印已安装及已解决依赖项">打印已安装及已解决依赖项</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#全局模块缓存的路径">全局模块缓存的路径</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清除全局模块缓存">清除全局模块缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#列出全局安装">列出全局安装</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#示例">示例</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#安装包">安装包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#移除包">移除包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#查看包">查看包</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#清除缓存">清除缓存</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve3 tocs-link" data-num="3" href="#运行脚本-1">运行脚本</a><a aria-hidden="true" class="leve2 tocs-link" data-num="2" href="#另见">另见</a></div></div><div class="h1wrap-body"><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="入门"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#入门"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>入门</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装-bun"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装-bun"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装 Bun</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token function">curl</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-fsSL</span> https://bun.sh/install <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">bash</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist col-span-2 row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="bun-与-npmyarn-命令比较"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#bun-与-npmyarn-命令比较"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Bun 与 npm/Yarn 命令比较</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=col-span-2 row-span-3-->





















































<table class="left-align"><thead><tr><th align="left">npm</th><th align="left">Yarn</th><th align="left">Bun</th><th align="left">说明</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left"><code>npm install</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn add</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun add</code></td><td align="left">安装依赖</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm init</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn init</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun init</code></td><td align="left">创建 <code>package.json</code> 文件</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm install -g</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn global add</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun global add</code></td><td align="left">全局安装包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm run</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn run</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun run</code></td><td align="left">运行脚本</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm uninstall</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn remove</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun remove</code></td><td align="left">移除包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm update</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn upgrade</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun upgrade</code></td><td align="left">更新包</td></tr><tr><td align="left"><code>npm cache clean</code></td><td align="left"><code>yarn cache clean</code></td><td align="left"><code>bun cache clean</code></td><td align="left">清理缓存目录</td></tr></tbody></table>
<!--rehype:className=left-align-->
<p>参考备忘清单： <a href="./npm.html">npm</a>、<a href="./yaml.html">yarn</a>、<a href="./pnpm.html">pnpm</a></p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="创建项目"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#创建项目"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>创建项目</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun create <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>template<span class="token operator">></span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>project-name<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>示例:</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun create react my-react-app
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看已安装包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看已安装包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看已安装包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun <span class="token function">ls</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>选项:</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">--dev, <span class="token parameter variable">-D</span>    <span class="token comment"># 安装到 devDependencies</span>
</span><span class="code-line">--global, <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span> <span class="token comment"># 全局安装包</span>
</span><span class="code-line">--exact, <span class="token parameter variable">-E</span>  <span class="token comment"># 将包安装为精确版本</span>
</span><span class="code-line">--tilde, <span class="token parameter variable">-T</span>  <span class="token comment"># 安装有相同次要版本的包的最新版本</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-3"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="运行脚本"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#运行脚本"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>运行脚本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-3-->
<p>在 <code>package.json</code> 中定义脚本:</p>
<pre class="language-json"><code class="language-json code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token property">"scripts"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
</span><span class="code-line">  <span class="token property">"start"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"node index.js"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>
</span><span class="code-line">  <span class="token property">"test"</span><span class="token operator">:</span> <span class="token string">"jest"</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token punctuation">}</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>运行脚本:</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun run <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>script<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>例如:</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun run start
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="移除依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#移除依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>移除依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun remove <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="更新依赖"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#更新依赖"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>更新依赖</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun upgrade
</span></code></pre>
<p>选项:</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token parameter variable">--latest</span> <span class="token comment"># 更新到最新版本</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清理缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清理缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清理缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun cache clean
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装全局包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装全局包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装全局包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun global <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="移除全局包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#移除全局包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>移除全局包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun global remove <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="bun-提供的其他命令"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#bun-提供的其他命令"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>Bun 提供的其他命令</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun bunfile <span class="token comment"># 管理 Bunfile</span>
</span><span class="code-line">bun dev <span class="token comment"># 运行开发服务器</span>
</span><span class="code-line">bun <span class="token builtin class-name">test</span> <span class="token comment"># 运行测试</span>
</span><span class="code-line">bun completions <span class="token comment"># 生成 shell 补全脚本</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="包管理器"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#包管理器"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>包管理器</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="bin-目录的路径"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#bin-目录的路径"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>bin 目录的路径</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>要打印本地项目的 <code>bin</code> 目录的路径</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm bin
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># /path/to/current/pro/node_modules/.bin</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>全局 bin 目录</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm bin <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># &#x3C;$HOME>/.bun/bin</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="打印依赖项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#打印依赖项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>打印依赖项</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># /path/to/project node_modules (135)</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── @eslint-community/eslint-utils@4.4.0</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── @eslint-community/regexpp@4.5.0</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── @eslint/eslintrc@2.0.2</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── @eslint/js@8.38.0</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── ...</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>打印所有已安装的依赖项，包括 <code>n</code> 阶依赖项。</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="打印已安装及已解决依赖项"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#打印已安装及已解决依赖项"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>打印已安装及已解决依赖项</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm <span class="token function">ls</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># /path/to/project node_modules (135)</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── eslint@8.38.0</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── react@18.2.0</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── react-dom@18.2.0</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># ├── typescript@5.0.4</span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># └── zod@3.21.4</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>打印当前项目中已安装依赖项及其已解决版本的列表，不包括其依赖项</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="全局模块缓存的路径"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#全局模块缓存的路径"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>全局模块缓存的路径</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm cache
</span></code></pre>
<p>要打印 Bun 的全局模块缓存的路径</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清除全局模块缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清除全局模块缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清除全局模块缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm cache <span class="token function">rm</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="列出全局安装"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#列出全局安装"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>列出全局安装</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<p>列出所有全局安装的软件包：</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>列出所有全局安装的软件包，包括 n 阶依赖项：</p>
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">bun pm <span class="token function">ls</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-g</span> <span class="token parameter variable">--all</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="示例"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#示例"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>示例</h2><div class="wrap-body">
</div></div><div class="h2wrap-body"><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist row-span-2"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="安装包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#安装包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>安装包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<!--rehype:wrap-class=row-span-2-->
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将包添加到 dependencies</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将包添加到 devDependencies</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-D</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 将包安装为精确版本</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token parameter variable">-E</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 全局安装包</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun global <span class="token function">add</span> <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="移除包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#移除包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>移除包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ bun remove <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>package<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>从所有类型的依赖项中删除包</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="查看包"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#查看包"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>查看包</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line"><span class="token comment"># 列出已安装的软件包</span>
</span><span class="code-line">$ bun <span class="token function">ls</span>
</span></code></pre>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="清除缓存"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#清除缓存"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>清除缓存</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ bun cache clean
</span></code></pre>
<p>清理缓存目录</p>
</div></div></div><div class="wrap h3body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h3wrap"><h3 id="运行脚本-1"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#运行脚本-1"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>运行脚本</h3><div class="wrap-body">
<pre class="language-bash"><code class="language-bash code-highlight"><span class="code-line">$ bun run <span class="token operator">&#x3C;</span>script<span class="token operator">></span>
</span></code></pre>
<p>在 <code>package.json</code> 中定义的脚本将被执行</p>
</div></div></div></div></div><div class="wrap h2body-not-exist"><div class="wrap-header h2wrap"><h2 id="另见"><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#另见"><span class="icon icon-link"></span></a>另见</h2><div class="wrap-body">
<ul>
<li><a href="https://bun.sh/docs">Bun 官方文档</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/oven-sh/bun">Bun GitHub 仓库</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bun.sh/docs/quickstart">Bun 快速上手</a></li>
</ul>
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